Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Hacking through Academentia

My favourite book is Malice in Blunderland (edited by TL Martin,  1973).  In it, he discusses kludgemanship, the study of glitches.  Murphy’s laws hang out here.  Then there is a chapter on Hierarchology, how bureaucracy has permeated every aspect of our lives.  The Peter Principle is best known in this category.  Martin’s Law of Committees is found on the chapter on Status Quo Vadis.  Clause 2 of Comitology states that: a committee is a group of people who, individually, can do nothing, but collectively can meet and decide that nothing can be done. Fuglemanship is the art of science and leadership, another word for (mis)management. Machiavelli is this category’s key character.  Lastly,  my favourite, IS Academocracy, the study of the educational bureaucracy. Martin’s book was written at an earlier time when the academy was engaged in education, rather than now that it is run by and for spreadsheet economies.

So, my blog deals with the insanities of the institution, to be known by the word coined by a committee of students in my employ. Hacking through Academentia is the objective of this blog..  Where aca-democracy means academic democracy (Martin, 1932:113), aca-dementia could signify collective academic psychosis.   Academ-entia describes the institution globally as the sane are not always running the asylum – if they ever did.

The blogs that will be regularly published here are all adapted from my column in UKZNdaba.  UKZN stands for the University of KwaZulu-Natal, while “indaba” is a Zulu word for meeting. 

In the education system the people are represented by two separate diivisions.   The academics who generate knowledge and the administrators who manage the academics.

These are my stories:

Of Columns and Columnists

Of Columns and Columnists (No1, 2010)


Columnists.   What do they do?  Why?  With what consequences?  Remember David Bullard?  His brief was to provoke.  Well, he provoked once too often – was accused of racism - and got fired.  The Sunday Times even fired him from writing about cars.  Then there was Darrel Bristow-Bovey who was fired from many newspapers. One of my students approvingly described him as postmodern journalist.   But BB was so postmodern that he forgot to acknowledge his sources. Ken Owen once wrote a column for the paper he edited, Sunday Times, and got fired for criticizing his own company.  He went sailing.  Pinky Khoabane recently got dragged to the Equality Court by an irate reader.   UKZN has had its own columnists, Derek Wang once cast a lens on Natal University’s foibles in the campus rag. A host of others used the LAN to satirise their dissatisfaction.  Some were subjects of restraining orders. One died and others immigrated.  The genre was lost.  The survival rates of columnists’ are not encouraging.

So where does this leave me?  Corporate Affairs has invited me to write a regular column for UKZNdaba.  It wants to reinvent the paper.  No more `grin and grab’ pictures of pouting individuals – the surest way to lose reader attention.  Our politicians who insist that their mugs accompany indigestible departmental adverts have not learned this basic design lesson.  Cutting edge design and flow that support the stories published attracts readers.  Also, it’s a good idea to create a sense of institutional identity and buy-in.   Engagingly presented stories about academic action, not egos is the draw card.

So, how to proceed?  I studied other columnists who still have their jobs.  Greg Ardé, published in the Sunday Tribune,  is still trying to replace Durban’s invisible Mayor.   He wants the Mayor’s job while retaining his current job.  Seems like a good idea in a recession.  Ben Trovato has a whole page in the Sunday Times.  If he gets fired, at least he’ll have a good nest egg while he reinvents himself as a car guard.   My favourite is Fred Khumalo who manages to traverse with good humour the contradictions between tradition and modernity, while Justice Malala cuttingly exposes political failings.  But he’s protected by the ethics of press freedom and his employer.  Then there is Jonathan Jansen, the new rector of Free State University.  For Jonathan, the country’s clear fugleman (leader) there are no Holy Cows, no political stupidity will escape his gaze, and expediency will not be tolerated, in his weekly contribution to The Times.  His drive towards solutions for education is relentless in the face of endless and destructive kludgemanship, which is always rewarded by the powers that be.

As a scholar of African cinema and orality I pulled out my publications on griots, imbongis  and Medieval bards. I re-examined West African cinema which popularized and reinvented griots in the modern age.   The characters in these films, and indeed, their directors,  cast a withering eye on corrupt African elites, abuse of power and self-aggrandisement. Maybe that’s why their directors mostly live in Paris.  These are the editorialisers, the satirists, the columnists of both early and modern Africa. Praise singers all, they reserve the right to offer critique in the courts of kings and queens, presidents and prime ministers, dictators and tyrants, and democratic leaders of all kinds

Columnists, like comics, are magnets. Their job is to encourage readers to sustain their interest through the boring parts of papers and magazines, to thread their attention through the classifieds to the last page.  I mean, you know, there’s always that expensive advert on the back outside cover that must be amortized.  Columnists have license. They are paid to be critical. They are expected to be controversial.  Watch this space.   I am not sure if I will survive this column. But UKZNdaba will surely prosper with its new makeover.  

Keyan Tomaselli is Director of the Proto Centre for Communication, Media and Society.

The full UKZNdaba is available at:

Monday, November 22, 2010

The UKZN Griot: Of Entrances and Exits

If you are reading this, then I must have I survived my first column.  Second life?

“TIA!.”  This acronym popularised by the feature film, Blood Diamond, stands for “This is Africa!”  It’s a term of exasperation for a continent in which nothing ever seems to get done properly. TIA came to mind one morning in late March when and I and my passenger were negotiating the gemors (mess and confusion) that greets anyone trying to enter the Howard College campus via  Mazisi Kunene Avenue at peak periods.  Cars are double and triple parked, facing every which way; loud thumping taxis are offloading students in the middle of the turning bay; sometimes driving the wrong side; parents, wanting to save their little darlings the 50 metre walk from the turnoff point, block both entrances and exits; huge buses, service vehicles, pedestrians, and mobile no parking signs placed on red lines impede flow.  Noise, pollution and confusion greet esteemed visitors who are often bewildered by their first encounter with the University before they have even entered it.   This entrance, however, is a microcosm of the chaotic lawlessness that typifies many Durban roads.    

Getting through the last 50 metres of my morning commute takes me into blood pressure-raising territory.   This ailment will surely bankrupt our various medical aid schemes which charge us ever more and deliver ever less. How many working and study hours are lost annually just trying to pass through the gate?

I once worked as an urban geographer in the Johannesburg Town Planning Division. So on my arrival at Natal University (NU) in the mid-1980s I devised a solution to the gemors. I remember writing endless letters and proposals and sending these to the Director of Administration, Risk Managent Services, and anybody who had a post box (e-mails were then still a glint in the Pentagon’s eye).   Over the years I repeatedly drew attention to the delays of entry onto campus, queues of long-suffering students abandoned to the  elements, congestion, and the daily threats to life and limb experienced by students alighting in the street, on the traffic islands, and anywhere where vehicles stopped, started or jerked along.

The institutional responses were always the same:  `South Ridge Road (as it was known then) is municipal property.   The guards have no authority over drivers or pedestrians. Write to the Metro!’ 

ICD which usually stands for Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator in the university context means `It can’t be done’. This popular administrative discourse at the time complemented TIA.  At Natal University no one seemingly took responsibility.   So I wrote to a DVC.  He was too busy restructuring the institution to find the time to restructure the entrance. Recently, a DVC once lost her temper trying to get to a pressing engagement while taking a detour over the kerb.

I keep hearing the term, ubuntu (the link between the individual and the community); indeed I engage it with my cultural studies students.  But I don’t see it in operation on this campus.  Is it rhetoric without substance?  Ubuntu would start at the kerbside – ensuring safety of one and all entering the campus;  shelters would protect students from the elements as they patiently wait for their pick-ups. Ubuntu planning would ensure safe movement of vehicles and reduce the blood pressure of those driving them.

So I think the time has now come to reorder the two acronyms:  TIA becomes “Intelligent Transport Arrangements” (ITA) and ICD can be applied to “do it competently” (DIC).   In the `old’ days of TIA and ICD the university administration was overburdened, and the student population small.   The entrance to HC did not then mimic the utter chaos of a downtown taxi rank. (Come to think of it,  such ranks are usually quite ordered, even if the bullets are sometimes flying.) When the cops do visit they simply ticket cars parked on the islands. Directing the traffic is not on their agenda.  The symptoms, not the cause are their concern. I applaud those guards who gently try to persuade illegally packed drivers to move on. These drivers disrespect the guards and ignore them.

But, hope is on the horizon.   We have a new head of Corporate Relations, or whatever they are calling themselves now. If the mess that greets our esteemed visitors from Joe Public to Bill Gates (who did actually visit UKZN) can be substituted with a safe, clutter-free and functioning drop-off and collection arrangement, then Corporate Affairs’s job is made easier.   Not to mention the endlessly harassed guards. Transformation is about positive image and good behaviour also.

What I learned from the storyteller/imbongi Mazisi Kunene, who served on the CCMS Advisory Committee, is that ubuntu starts with small actions.  Like respect for the individual within the framework of the community.   Consideration, sharing and being one-through-another are key attributes often forgotten as the term is made meaningless though opportunistic self-serving politicisation. The ridiculous mayhem that each of us has to negotiate just trying to enter (or exit) Howard College disrespects both individuals and the community (the institution). 

Representation starts with the grassroots issues – the SRC should be addressing safety, consideration and efficiency for students if the University and municipality won’t.  Small interventions at individual levels contribute to the bigger institutional picture. We must all play our parts somehow.

Like Shakespeare’s Jacques, I hope to continue with my part next time round.

Keyan Tomaselli is Director of the Centre for Communication, Media and Society

Printed original version is available at:

The full UKZNdaba is available at: